Composite skyline of global financial centres including New York, Zurich, London and Hong Kong — illustrating the world's top private banks by AUM 2025

Top Private Banks by AUM 2025: Updated Global Rankings & Data

The top private banks by AUM in 2025 are led by UBS, whose group invested assets crossed the $7 trillion threshold for the first time in history. Behind it, Bank of America’s GWIM reached $4.8 trillion and JPMorgan’s Asset & Wealth Management hit $4.6 trillion — both record figures. This updated ranking covers verified FY2025 data for the world’s ten largest private banking institutions, with analysis of what drove the growth and what separates the leaders from the rest.

One thing 2025 proved: wealth concentration at the top is accelerating. The same banks that dominated three years ago are now pulling further ahead, not because clients lack options, but because scale, technology, and trust are compounding advantages. Here is what the numbers actually show.

$0 UBS Group Invested Assets — first time exceeding $7 trillion
$0 Bank of America GWIM AUM — up 18% year-on-year
0% Asia private banking AUM growth — third consecutive year of expansion
$0 Total AUM across Asia’s top 10 private banks — all-time high

Why AUM Is Still the Right Lens — But Not the Only One

Assets under management is an imperfect metric. Different banks report different figures — “invested assets,” “client assets,” “wealth balances,” “AUM.” UBS reports group invested assets. Morgan Stanley separates wealth management AUM from total client assets. BofA combines Merrill Lynch and The Private Bank. This makes direct comparison tricky, and anyone claiming a precise, apples-to-apples ranking is papering over real complexity.

That said, AUM remains the most widely accepted proxy for a private bank’s scale, market trust, and long-term momentum. A bank that sustains high net new assets (NNA) across multiple market cycles is doing something right — attracting new clients, retaining existing ones, and earning its fees. In 2025, those NNA figures told a compelling story across the board.

Context matters: This ranking covers the wealth and private banking divisions of global financial groups, not their full balance sheets. A bank’s total assets as reported under Basel III are an entirely different figure and not used here.

If you are exploring private banking options yourself — whether for a Swiss bank account or a broader international structure — understanding which institutions have genuine scale and stability is a worthwhile starting point.

Top Private Banks by AUM 2025 — Full Rankings

Chart: Top 10 Private Banks by AUM / Invested Assets, FY2025 (USD Trillions)

Bar chart comparing the approximate AUM or equivalent metric in USD trillions for the top 10 global private banks in 2025. UBS leads at $7T+ invested assets, followed by Bank of America at $4.8T, JPMorgan at $4.6T, Goldman Sachs at approximately $3.6T, Morgan Stanley wealth AUM at $1.9T, Wells Fargo at $2.5T, HSBC at $2.1T, Citi at $1.6T, BNP Paribas at $1.5T, and Deutsche Bank at approximately $0.77T.

The chart above uses the primary AUM or client asset metric each institution reports for its wealth management division. Note that UBS reports group invested assets across GWM and Asset Management combined; the GWM-only figure is estimated at approximately $4.5–5 trillion.

Global Private Banking Rankings — FY2025 (Primary AUM or Equivalent Metric)
RankInstitutionAUM / Metric (USD)YoY ChangeKey Notes
1UBS Group AG$7T+ group invested assets+15%First time exceeding $7T; net profit $7.8B (+53%); Asia GWM alone at $795B
2Bank of America (GWIM)$4.8T AUM+18%Client assets $7.1T; Merrill WM added ~18k net new households in 2025
3JPMorgan Chase (AWM)$4.6T AUM+15%Asia private bank grew 39.1%; NNA $234B+; “World’s Best Private Bank” (Global Finance)
4Goldman Sachs (AWM)~$3.6T AUM (est.)+16% est.AWM revenues $16.7B; 29 consecutive quarters of net inflows; alternatives leadership
5Wells Fargo (WIM)~$2.5T client assets+10%Q4 2025 net income +29%; revenue driven by fee growth and market appreciation
6HSBC Wealth~$2.1T wealth balances+12% est.Asia now 52%+ of PB AUM; sold German PB business to BNP Paribas; Q3 pre-tax profit +8%
7Morgan Stanley (WM)$1.895T wealth AUM+14%Record $31.8B full-year wealth revenue; $7.9T total client assets; NNA $251B
8Citi Global Wealth~$1.6T AUM (est.)+10% est.Focus on Singapore and Hong Kong hubs; UHNW segment expansion continues
9BNP Paribas WM~$1.5T AUM (est.)+22% AsiaAcquired HSBC Germany PB in Oct 2025; Asia growth +22.3%; leading European bank
10Deutsche Bank PB~€700B / ~$0.77T+8% est.Strong EMEA presence; NNA €29B FY2024; Singapore hiring continues in 2025

Sources: Official FY2025 earnings reports, finews.asia 2025 Private Banking AUM League Table, Family Wealth Report Q4 2025 summary, UBS quarterly reporting. “Est.” = estimated from available data. AUM definitions vary by institution — see notes column. Data current as of Q4 2025.

UBS: Still the Undisputed Leader — But the Story Is More Nuanced

1. UBS Group AG — $7T+ Group Invested Assets

GWM NNA (FY2025): ~$115B est. Net Profit FY2025: $7.8B (+53%) Asia GWM AUM: $795B (record) Asia NNA (FY2025): $62.5B

UBS crossed the $7 trillion mark in group invested assets by the end of 2025 — a milestone the bank’s CEO Sergio Ermotti described as validation of its post-Credit Suisse integration strategy. The number sounds staggering, but consider what it took to get there: absorbing Credit Suisse’s roughly $1.3 trillion in client assets in 2023, executing one of the most complex banking integrations in modern history while maintaining client confidence, and generating record trading revenues from its investment bank in parallel.

In Asia, UBS added a record $130 billion in invested assets to hit $795 billion, including $62.5 billion in net new assets. That’s a near-total reversal from 2024, when the region added only $20 billion. UBS’s long-term Swiss commitment remains intact — roughly 85% of Swiss-booked accounts were successfully migrated onto UBS systems during 2025, a significant operational achievement that removes a major integration risk from the table.

The integration is not fully complete, and costs continue to weigh on reported results. But the underlying business momentum — double-digit pre-tax growth across Global Wealth Management, Asset Management, and the Investment Bank — suggests the heavy lifting is largely done.

The American Powerhouses: Scale, Technology, and Inflows

2. Bank of America GWIM — $4.8T AUM

Total Client Assets: $7.1T (+20%) AUM YoY: +18% Q4 WM Net Income: $1.8B (+19%)

BofA’s Global Wealth and Investment Management division, which encompasses Merrill Lynch Wealth Management and The Private Bank, closed 2025 with $4.8 trillion in AUM — a figure that would have seemed unreachable a decade ago. The combination of Merrill’s massive advisor network (roughly 19,000 financial advisors) and The Private Bank’s UHNW focus gives BofA a coverage model that few can replicate.

Merrill alone reported $3.9 trillion in client balances in Q3 2025 with 85% of clients digitally active. The “next-gen” client focus is real — the firm tracked a meaningful portion of its 2025 inflows as coming from wealth transfer events, which signals healthy pipeline depth rather than pure market appreciation. Net new households added across the two wealth units ran at roughly 6,000–7,000 per quarter throughout the year.

3. JPMorgan Chase Asset & Wealth Management — $4.6T AUM

AWM AUM (Q3 2025): $4.6T AWM Revenue: $6.1B (+12%) Asia PB Growth: +39.1%

JPMorgan’s Asset & Wealth Management division generated a 23% increase in net income to $1.7 billion in Q3 2025, with AUM reaching $4.6 trillion. The firm’s ROE in AWM held at an impressive 40% — a number that reflects strong pricing power in its private banking relationships.

The Asia story at JPMorgan is the one to watch. Its private bank in Asia grew AUM by 39.1% in 2025 — the fastest rate in the top tier — reaching $299 billion, putting it within striking distance of HSBC’s $302 billion. That gap will likely close in 2026. JPMorgan has consistently won Euromoney and Global Finance awards for private banking excellence, and its alternative investment platform remains a strong differentiator for UHNW clients seeking yield beyond public markets.

4. Goldman Sachs Asset & Wealth Management — ~$3.6T AUM

AWM Net Revenue FY2025: $16.7B (+2%) PB & Lending Revenue: $3.35B (+16%) Consecutive NNA Quarters: 29+

Goldman Sachs occupies a distinct position in this ranking. Its clients skew ultra-high-net-worth — the $10 million minimum is not just a threshold, it reflects a genuine specialisation in complex, bespoke wealth strategies where alternatives, private credit, and co-investment access are core to the value proposition. AWM revenues reached $16.7 billion for the full year, with private banking and lending revenues up 16%.

The 29-plus consecutive quarters of net inflows tells you everything you need to know about client stickiness. Goldman’s UHNW clients don’t churn easily. In 2025, management fees and incentive fees both rose meaningfully, suggesting performance is backing up the pitch.

5. Wells Fargo Wealth & Investment Management — ~$2.5T Client Assets

Q4 WM Net Income: $656M (+29%) Q4 WM Revenue: +10% YoY

Wells Fargo’s wealth division had its strongest quarter of 2025 to close the year, with Q4 net income up 29% and fee-based growth offsetting the decline in net interest income that crimped the first half. Total client assets climbed through $2.5 trillion, driven primarily by equity market appreciation and a modest pick-up in net new assets as the Fed’s rate path became clearer.

Wells Fargo’s value proposition is fundamentally different from JPMorgan or Goldman — it targets a broader affluent and mass-affluent base, with minimum thresholds starting around $1 million. This serves clients who want institutional-quality management without the exclusive barriers. Within its category, the model works, and the fee-based transition (away from transaction revenues) is structurally complete.

The European and Asian Players: Strategic Repositioning in Progress

6. HSBC Wealth — ~$2.1T Wealth Balances

Asia Share of PB AUM: 52%+ Asia PB AUM: $302B (HSBC), #2 in Asia Q3 WM Pre-tax Profit: $1.29B (+8%)

HSBC is pivoting hard. The completion in October 2025 of the sale of its German private banking business to BNP Paribas was not a retreat — it was a deliberate concentration of resources on the markets HSBC actually dominates. Asia now accounts for more than 52% of its private banking AUM, and the bank’s strategic positioning in Hong Kong, Singapore, mainland China, and ASEAN gives it structural advantages that European rivals simply cannot replicate.

Asia private banking head Lok Yim has consistently pointed to onshore businesses in mainland China, Taiwan, and India as the source of sustained inflows. The $302 billion in Asia private banking AUM makes HSBC the second-largest player in the region, though JPMorgan is approaching fast at $299 billion. Singapore is particularly central to HSBC’s Asia strategy — and to understand just how competitive that market has become, our dedicated ranking of private banks in Singapore by AUM 2025 puts the city-state’s wealth management scene in full context. For clients who want a bank that genuinely understands both Asian and Western wealth structures, HSBC’s hybrid positioning is difficult to match. If you are exploring the safest financial jurisdictions for your assets, HSBC’s regulated presence across 60+ countries makes it a serious consideration.

7. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management — $1.895T Wealth AUM

Full-Year WM Revenue: $31.8B (record) WM AUM: $1.895T (from $1.666T end-2024) NNA FY2025: $251B

Morgan Stanley’s wealth management division delivered its best year on record in 2025, generating $31.8 billion in revenue for the full year — a number that would have seemed impossible even five years ago. Wealth AUM reached $1.895 trillion, up from $1.666 trillion at the end of 2024. Total client assets, which include brokerage assets, reached $7.9 trillion.

The firm’s hybrid advisor model — combining human relationship managers with digital tools built from the E*Trade and Eaton Vance integrations — is now showing in the numbers. NNA of $251 billion for the year is strong. CEO Ted Pick described 2025 as “outstanding performance reflecting multi-year investments.” The key here is that Morgan Stanley’s wealth business is producing margins (pre-tax margin of 28.3% in Q4) that its peers rarely achieve at this scale.

Notably, Morgan Stanley’s Asia private banking arm grew 25.7% in 2025, the second-fastest rate among top-tier players.

8. Citi Global Wealth — ~$1.6T AUM

Key Markets: Singapore, Hong Kong, UAE

Citi Global Wealth has been undergoing a deliberate strategic contraction — exiting certain onshore markets to concentrate resources on regional hubs. Singapore and Hong Kong are its current priority. For UHNW clients drawn to Singapore’s regulatory clarity and tax neutrality, it is worth noting that opening a bank account in Singapore gives access to a competitive ecosystem where Citi, HSBC, JPMorgan, and local powerhouses like DBS all compete for the same clients — which tends to keep service standards high. The UHNW pivot is gaining traction, with profitability rebounding sharply over the past two years after the broader Citi restructuring. The bank’s cross-border expertise and connectivity into its corporate and institutional banking business remain genuine differentiators for UHNW clients with complex international structures.

9. BNP Paribas Wealth Management — ~$1.5T AUM

Asia Growth FY2025: +22.3% Germany AUM post-HSBC acquisition: ~€50B

BNP Paribas made its boldest wealth management move in years in October 2025, completing the acquisition of HSBC’s private banking operations in Germany. The deal immediately doubled BNP’s presence in Germany and put it among the top-tier local players — a significant unlock in Europe’s largest economy.

BNP’s Asia growth rate of 22.3% in 2025 is the third-fastest in the top 10, and its emphasis on sustainability-linked investments and ESG mandates resonates with the next generation of European wealth holders. For anyone exploring the distinction between private banking vs retail banking, BNP Paribas represents the integrated European banking model — broad enough for everyday needs, sophisticated enough for family office-level complexity.

10. Deutsche Bank Private Bank — ~€700B / ~$0.77T

NNA FY2024: €29B Key Markets: Germany, Switzerland, EMEA

Deutsche Bank Private Bank rounds out the top 10 with a predominantly European footprint. Germany, Switzerland, and broader EMEA are its core. The bank has been quietly strengthening its Singapore presence — hiring an ex-Goldman Sachs banker in early 2026 to develop its Thailand and Southeast Asia relationships. NNA of €29 billion in FY2024 was solid, and the private bank’s strategic alignment with Deutsche Bank’s corporate and institutional banking gives it a compelling offering for Mittelstand entrepreneurs and family-owned businesses. Its removal from the ranking in favour of Asian-focused banks is a possibility in coming years if Asia hiring accelerates.

For those comparing private banking options across Europe’s two strongest wealth hubs, the top Swiss private banks by AUM is a natural companion read, and those weighing Zurich against Geneva for an account should review the full guide to opening a Swiss bank account to understand the practical requirements before approaching Deutsche Bank or any of its Swiss peers.

What UHNW Clients Should Actually Look For

The AUM rankings above tell you where the money is. They don’t tell you where yours should be.

In practice, the “best” private bank depends entirely on your profile. A UAE-based entrepreneur with a complex family office structure has different needs from a European tech founder planning an IPO, who is different again from a Singapore-based family seeking multi-generational asset protection. Scale matters — a bank with $4 trillion in AUM can offer primary market access that a boutique simply cannot — but relationship quality and jurisdictional expertise often matter more in day-to-day experience.

A few realities from working with international private banking clients across jurisdictions:

First, minimum thresholds are real but negotiable. JPMorgan and Goldman formally require $10 million, but referrals from established clients or advisors frequently result in exceptions. UBS’s CHF 2 million minimum is genuinely accessible relative to its peers. Second, the bundled banking model — where private banking sits alongside corporate and investment banking relationships — creates genuine advantages for business owners. BNP Paribas, JPMorgan, and HSBC all excel here. Third, digital infrastructure now matters as much as the relationship manager. Clients who need real-time consolidated reporting across multiple custodians and currencies should test the digital platform before committing.

If you are evaluating international banking options, the team at Easy Global Banking specialises in precisely this — matching client profiles to the right institution and jurisdiction. Whether your priority is a stable Swiss structure through a Swiss bank account, an Asia-Pacific base via a Singapore bank account, or navigating which of these global giants actually takes on clients at your asset level, a free consultation can clarify what is realistic and what the onboarding process actually involves.

Frequently Asked Questions

UBS leads global private banking by AUM in 2025, with group invested assets exceeding $7 trillion for the first time — up 15% year-on-year. This figure covers both its Global Wealth Management and Asset Management divisions. The GWM division alone is estimated at approximately $4.5–5 trillion, making it the world’s largest private wealth manager by a significant margin.

Asia’s top 10 private banks collectively grew AUM by 22.5%, reaching an all-time high of over $2.5 trillion at end-2025. This was the third consecutive year of expansion and significantly outpaced the 13% growth recorded in 2024. JPMorgan Private Bank led in growth rate at 39.1%, followed by Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Management at 25.7% and BNP Paribas Wealth Management at 22.3%. Asia’s share of global private banking AUM also rebounded slightly from 13.1% to 13.6% — the first increase since 2021.

Minimum thresholds vary considerably. Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan typically require $10 million in investable assets. Morgan Stanley requires approximately $5 million. UBS requires CHF 2 million (approximately $2.2 million). Wells Fargo and BofA Merrill operate at lower thresholds, starting around $1 million for certain service tiers. BNP Paribas and Deutsche Bank Private Bank typically start at €1–2 million in Europe. In practice, minimums are often negotiated — particularly when clients arrive through established referral relationships or have a credible growth trajectory.

BNP Paribas completed the acquisition of HSBC’s German private banking operations in October 2025, immediately doubling its AUM in Germany to approximately €50 billion. For HSBC, the sale was part of its strategic refocus on Asian markets, where it has a competitive advantage. Germany remains Europe’s largest economy, and HSBC’s local franchise — particularly its relationships with Mittelstand entrepreneurs in North Rhine-Westphalia — was valued by BNP as a direct route to premium business-owner clients it had not previously served at scale.

Yes, though the integration is substantially advanced. By end-2025, UBS reported that approximately 85% of Swiss-booked accounts had been successfully migrated onto UBS systems. The Personal and Corporate Banking account migration and Asset Management integration were described as substantially completed. The Non-core and Legacy unit — which contains assets earmarked for run-down — continues to shrink. Full integration is expected to complete by 2026, at which point the cost savings from the merger ($13+ billion targeted) should fully materialise in earnings.

Disclaimer: The information in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, investment, legal, or banking advice. AUM figures are sourced from official earnings reports, industry publications, and reputable financial media; where exact figures are unavailable, estimates are clearly marked. Rankings, definitions, and financial metrics vary between institutions and reporting periods. Always conduct your own due diligence and consult a qualified advisor before making decisions about private banking or wealth management. Any reliance on this content is strictly at your own risk.

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